35. SACRED SPARKLE: TRACING THE ORIGINS OF TEMPLE JEWELLERY IN TAMIL SANGAM LITERATURE AND TRADITION

Temple jewellery, celebrated for its exquisite craftsmanship and profound cultural symbolism, has been a defining element of South Indian ornamentation for centuries. With origins traced back to the Sangam period, temple jewellery flourished alongside the growth of Dravidian temple architecture, devotional traditions, and performing arts. Traditionally crafted in gold and adorned with motifs such as deities, flowers, birds, and geometric patterns, these ornaments not only served as adornments but also embodied spiritual and social values. This paper examines the historical evolution of temple jewellery through literary references, epigraphical records, and archaeological findings, shedding light on its role in reinforcing religious devotion and Tamil cultural identity. Special attention is given to its significance in Bharatanatyam and other classical dance forms, where jewellery serves as both an aesthetic enhancement and a medium of storytelling. Furthermore, the study explores its presence in temple rituals and community ceremonies, highlighting its role as a marker of tradition, status, and continuity. In contemporary contexts, temple jewellery has transcended its original ritualistic use to inspire modern accessory design, bridging heritage and fashion while retaining its symbolic essence. The preservation, revival, and adaptation of this heritage art form not only safeguard a vital aspect of South Indian culture but also demonstrate its enduring relevance in a globalized world.