18. SUSTAINABLE FUTURES 2047: INTEGRATING TAMIL CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY WITH SDGS

This paper explores the integration of Tamil culture and geography in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with a vision toward Sustainable India 2047. Tamil Nadu, with its rich cultural heritage, unique ecological zones, and diverse landscapes, offers valuable lessons for sustainable living. Traditional Tamil knowledge systemssuch as Sangam literature’s ecological classifications (tinai), indigenous agricultural practices, and water management methodsdemonstrate harmony between humans and nature. By linking these cultural insights with geographical perspectives, the study identifies strategies to address contemporary challenges such as climate change, urbanization, environmental degradation, and resource depletion. The findings highlight that blending cultural wisdom with modern SDG frameworks can provide innovative, locally rooted, and globally relevant solutions. The paper concludes that a holistic approach combining Tamil heritage and geography is essential for envisioning a resilient and sustainable Tamil Nadu by 2047.