PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF FICUS RUMPHII BL.: UNVEILING ITS THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL THROUGH MODERN SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES

This study evaluates the pharmacognostic features and phytochemical makeup of Ficus rumphii Bl., a plant classified under the Moraceae family. The plant has undergone thorough examination for its pharmacological activity, encompassing antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer characteristics. “The plant's extracts have demonstrated the ability to decrease markers of oxidative stress, decrease the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decrease blood glucose levels in models of diabetes, inhibit the growth of various cancer cell lines, shield liver cells from damage caused by toxins and oxidative stress, alleviate neurotoxicity, and enhance cognitive functions.” These findings suggest that the plant extracts can potentially treat neurodegenerative diseases. The study also compared Ficus rumphii Bl. with other species belonging to the Ficus genus to emphasize its commonalities and distinctive characteristics. The results validated the ethnomedicinal significance of Ficus rumphii Bl., providing evidence for its traditional application in treating many diseases. Further investigation should prioritize the isolation and characterization of certain bioactive chemicals, comprehending their mechanisms of action, and conducting clinical studies to confirm the therapeutic effectiveness of Ficus rumphii in humans.