A Three-dimensional Identity Structure Interpretation of the Psychological Mechanism of Hollow Disease

Hollow disease refers to a phenomenon of self-loss caused by a lack of meaning and a diminished sense of value. The theory of identity development highlights the central issue adolescents face: "Who am I". This issue is closely aligned with the symptoms of hollow disease. Using the three-dimensional model of identity as a theoretical framework, this paper systematically explores the psychological mechanisms behind the onset and development of hollow disease from three dimensions: commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment. Insufficient commitment, hindered exploration, and excessive reconsideration of commitment lead to an imbalance in the dynamic development of identity, which serves as a key factor in the formation of hollow disease. Essentially, hollow disease is an external manifestation of a crisis in identity development.