Digital health and the new role of the nurse: The bioethical dimension of artificial intelligence in healthcare

ABSTRACT The application of digital health and telemedicine aims to combat inequalities by providing more accessible and cost-effective healthcare. A central pillar is artificial intelligence, which enhances prevention and diagnosis, ensuring compliance with ethical principles. Key to the effectiveness of its implementation is the protection of personal data and the training of nurses. Telenursing emerges as a key component in enhancing remote healthcare delivery, contributing to cost reduction, improved access, and better clinical outcomes. Nurses play a pivotal role in the integration of digital health technologies; however, the effectiveness of such interventions largely depends on appropriate training and the mitigation of the digital divide. Additionally, further research is required to ensure the safe and ethical management of health data within digital systems. Digital health and telemedicine, supported by artificial intelligence, offer new opportunities for improving home-based healthcare while ensuring patient safety. Furthermore, the evolving roles of nurses require ongoing education and appropriate resources to promote equity and enhance the quality of healthcare services.