Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Based on Spirituality for Risk of HIV in Tanjung Balai

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of spirituality-integrated CBT interventions on individuals identified as at risk for HIV in Tanjung Balai. METHODOLOGY: This research study was conducted between May and November 2022, utilizing a quantitative research methodology characterized by a quasi-experimental design. Data collection involved using instrument sheets to gather demographic information, a questionnaire designed to assess spirituality, structured implementation modules for CBT, and participant exercise journals. The sample comprised 70 respondents and was allocated into two groups (35 in the intervention group and 35 in the control group). The effectiveness of CBT was assessed through direct training sessions guided by specific modules, while spirituality was quantified by employing the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). Data analysis was performed utilizing a dependent t-test. RESULTS: The analysis utilizing independent t-test statistical methods revealed significant differences in spirituality levels between the HIV/AIDS risk groups in the intervention and control groups post-implementation of CBT, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). CBT emphasizes understanding the cognitive processes that govern individual perspectives on situations and aids in elucidating the thoughts, feelings, and attitudes that shape behavior. CONCLUSION: CBT has emerged as a vital nursing intervention, both autonomously and collaboratively, aimed at enhancing self-esteem among individuals at risk for HIV. It is recommended that healthcare providers incorporate CBT strategies into their patient care plans, ensuring that they are tailored to meet the unique needs of individuals at risk to support their mental health and well-being further.