Phases of Integrated Risk Management in CBRN Risk Mitigation and Recovery

This paper examines integrated risk management approaches for CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) threats, focusing on preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery phases. It explores the challenges posed by these threats, which can have significant and widespread impacts, and emphasizes the importance of effective planning, training, and cooperation among relevant stakeholders. The role of a modern approach to disaster risk reduction and community resilience in strengthening CBRN management is also discussed. The findings are based on a review of existing literature and provide insights into current practices and effective approaches for reducing these risks.