Awareness of respiratory syncytial virus and other respiratory disease vaccines among healthcare professionals and their patients in Italy: Insights from a literature review and a web-based survey

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes respiratory infections across all ages, with an increasingly recognized burden in older adults, particularly those with comorbidities. Despite the recent licensure of RSV vaccines, awareness of RSV and other respiratory disease vaccinations remains limited. We conducted a literature review and a web-based survey to explore the awareness of RSV and respiratory disease vaccinations among Italian healthcare professionals (HCPs) and patients. This survey (<i>N</i> = 540) was conducted between April and May 2023 by the Italian Society of Pneumology and the Italian Association of Hospital Pulmonologists. HCPs consider RSV a major concern and understand the importance of vaccination. However, HCPs have limited familiarity with RSV, which may contribute to sub-optimal vaccination adherence. Patients are concerned about RSV, but their awareness is lower than for other respiratory infections. As trusted sources of information, HCPs could enhance education and support patient care with an integrated approach, from prevention to treatment. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus that causes respiratory infections. RSV infection affects all ages and is frequent in older people. Those with chronic lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, are more vulnerable to RSV infection. New vaccines are available to protect against RSV. However, patients and their doctors are often not aware of this pathogen. In Italy, a large proportion of people do not have their recommended vaccinations. Lack of information and fear of side effects may be possible explanations. Doctors understand the importance of RSV vaccination, but have limited knowledge about RSV in adults. As patients trust their doctors, doctors are well-positioned to educate patients. Thus, doctors require more information about the disease and the vaccine to educate themselves and their patients. Doctors need to support patient care with an integrated approach, from prevention to treatment.