<b>The </b><b>Bidirectional Interplay Between Thyroid and Kidney</b><b>: A Systematic Review</b>

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and thyroid dysfunction are prevalent global health concerns with overlapping pathophysiological mechanisms. Emerging evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship, where thyroid hormones influence renal physiology and CKD alters thyroid function. However, their exact clinical implications remain incompletely understood. This systematic review examines the intricate bidirectional relationship between thyroid and kidney dysfunction.