"In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing

Screen use pervades daily life, shaping work, leisure, and social connections while raising concerns for digital wellbeing. Yet, reducing screen time alone risks oversimplifying technology's role and neglecting its potential for meaningful engagement. We posit self-awareness -- reflecting on one's digital behavior -- as a critical pathway to digital wellbeing. We developed WellScreen, a lightweight probe that scaffolds daily reflection by asking people to estimate and report smartphone use. In a two-week deployment (N=25), we examined how discrepancies between estimated and actual usage shaped digital awareness and wellbeing. Participants often underestimated productivity and social media while overestimating entertainment app use. They showed a 10% improvement in positive affect, rating WellScreen as moderately useful. Interviews revealed that structured reflection supported recognition of patterns, adjustment of expectations, and more intentional engagement with technology. Our findings highlight the promise of lightweight reflective interventions for supporting self-awareness and intentional digital engagement, offering implications for designing digital wellbeing tools.

Publication Details

Journal
arXiv (Cornell University)
Published
2025-09-26
Primary Topic
Insect Pheromone Research and Control
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

"In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing

arXiv (Cornell University)
Insect Pheromone Research and Control
article

"In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing

article en

Abstract

Screen use pervades daily life, shaping work, leisure, and social connections while raising concerns for digital wellbeing. Yet, reducing screen time alone risks oversimplifying technology's role and neglecting its potential for meaningful engagement. We posit self-awareness -- reflecting on one's digital behavior -- as a critical pathway to digital wellbeing. We developed WellScreen, a lightweight probe that scaffolds daily reflection by asking people to estimate and report smartphone use. In a two-week deployment (N=25), we examined how discrepancies between estimated and actual usage shaped digital awareness and wellbeing. Participants often underestimated productivity and social media while overestimating entertainment app use. They showed a 10% improvement in positive affect, rating WellScreen as moderately useful. Interviews revealed that structured reflection supported recognition of patterns, adjustment of expectations, and more intentional engagement with technology. Our findings highlight the promise of lightweight reflective interventions for supporting self-awareness and intentional digital engagement, offering implications for designing digital wellbeing tools.

arXiv (Cornell University)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Insect Pheromone Research and Control
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"In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing · arXiv (Cornell University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS