Coassociative structures on self-injective algebras

For general finite-dimensional self-injective algebra $A$ we construct a family of injective coassociative coproducts $A\to A\otimes A$, all $A$-bimodule morphisms. In particular such structures always exist, confirming a conjecture of Hernandez, Walton and Yadav. The coproducts are indexed by subsets of $\{1,\cdots,m(i)\}\times \{1,\cdots,m(ν^{-1}i)\}$, where $A\cong \mathrm{End}_Λ(M)$ is the general form of a self-injective algebra in terms of a basic Frobenius $Λ$, the $m(i)$, $1\le i\le n$ are the multiplicities of the indecomposable projective $Λ$-modules in $M$, and $ν$ is the Nakayama permutation of $Λ$. We also characterize those among the coproducts introduced in this fashion, in terms this combinatorial data, which are counital.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-25
Primary Topic
Blood transfusion and management
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Coassociative structures on self-injective algebras

ArXiv.org
Blood transfusion and management
article

Coassociative structures on self-injective algebras

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Abstract

For general finite-dimensional self-injective algebra $A$ we construct a family of injective coassociative coproducts $A\to A\otimes A$, all $A$-bimodule morphisms. In particular such structures always exist, confirming a conjecture of Hernandez, Walton and Yadav. The coproducts are indexed by subsets of $\{1,\cdots,m(i)\}\times \{1,\cdots,m(ν^{-1}i)\}$, where $A\cong \mathrm{End}_Λ(M)$ is the general form of a self-injective algebra in terms of a basic Frobenius $Λ$, the $m(i)$, $1\le i\le n$ are the multiplicities of the indecomposable projective $Λ$-modules in $M$, and $ν$ is the Nakayama permutation of $Λ$. We also characterize those among the coproducts introduced in this fashion, in terms this combinatorial data, which are counital.

ArXiv.org
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Blood transfusion and management
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Coassociative structures on self-injective algebras · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS