FLORISTIC DIVERSITY AND ITS ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IN PAURI GARHWAL, NORTHWEST HIMALAYA

The Pauri region of Northwest Himalaya, part of the ecologically rich Indian Himalayan zone, boasts remarkable floristic diversity with significant economic potential. This study examines the diverse plant species of the region, focusing on their economic uses across various areas. The region's altitudinal changes, combined with its peculiar climatic conditions, have fostered a rich assemblage of flora with immense ecological and economic value. Field investigations revealed more than 210 plant species that belong to families such as Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Lamiaceae, and Asteraceae. These species are frequently used in numerous fields, including medicine , agriculture,, food, and aromatics. Rhododendron arboreum, known for its edible flowers and use in beverages, along with Cedrus deodara and Cupressus torulosa, valued as sources of high-quality timber, and Juglans regia (walnut), prized for its nuts and wood, collectively underscore the significant economic potential of the region. Additionally, many species provide essential resources like fodder, fuelwood, and fibers, contributing to local community livelihoods. These species not only contribute to local livelihoods, but also have vast ecological and commercial value, emphasizing the requirement for their sustainable management and conservation. Despite their importance, these resources face threats from overexploitation, habitat degradation, and climate change. The study emphasizes the need of sustainable management approaches in preserving the region's floristic wealth while also increasing its economic potential.