Psychological Factors Influencing Physical Rehabilitation in Athletes: A Correlational Study on Injury Recovery and Psychosocial Well-being

Abstract: This study explores the psychological factors influencing injury recovery in athletes undergoing physiotherapy, with a focus on depression, anxiety, stress, and self-concept. Sports injuries often extend beyond physical challenges, triggering emotional distress and altered self-perceptions that can affect rehabilitation outcomes. Using a correlational design, data was collected from 103 Indian Athletesaged 15–35, all actively engaged in physiotherapy following sports-related injuries. Standardized tools, including the DASS-21 and Saraswat’s Self-Concept Questionnaire, were employed to measure psychological states. Findings revealed moderate positive correlations between physiotherapy duration and improvements in depression, anxiety, and stress levels, indicating that sustained rehabilitation supports psychological recovery alongside physical healing. However, self-concept showed a moderate negative correlation with longer treatment durations, suggesting that prolonged recovery may undermine athletes’ confidence and identity. Gender-based differences emerged, with females reporting higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, while males demonstrated stronger self-concept scores. Comparisons between team and individual sport athletes showed minimal differences, though team players tended to report slightly better psychological outcomes. The study underscores the importance of integrating mental health support into physiotherapy to foster resilience, restore confidence, and ensure holistic recovery in athletes.