MORPHOLOGİCAL, ANATOMİCAL AND MYCOLOGİCAL STUDİES OF ORCHİS PURPUREA HUDS. İN GUSAR, AZERBAİJAN

The article studies the distribution coordinates, morphological and phenological characteristics, anatomical structure of the leaves and mycological composition of the rhizosphere of the plant species Orchis purpurea Huds., which is naturally distributed in the territory of the Gusar region (Azerbaijan). The studies were conducted in April-June 2024 during the flowering and seeding period of the plant. During the studies, the following parameters were studied from the morphological characteristics of the plant: plant height, inflorescence length, number of flowers, leaf width and length, tuber size. It was determined that the distribution area of the orchids is in open glades and sometimes on forest edges.