Inverse Problems of Geolocation in Monitoring Systems

The article considers methods for solving problems of geophysical monitoring of the environment in relation to powerful pulsed sources (quarry explosions) and bodies falling to the ground in the form of spent rocket stages during satellite launches, meteorite fragments, etc. The general formulation of the study is formulated as a solution to the inverse problem of restoring the source parameters from its seismic and acoustic waves. The proposed methods for assessing the accuracy of spatial localization of sources using calibration spatially distributed explosions as an example are numerically modeled and experimentally studied.