INTERACTION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE 2024 FLOODS

<ns3:p>Crisis management is a key element in the functioning of organizations and society in case ofunpredictable threats. Its primary premise is to protect life, health and property through effectiveplanning, rapid response and minimising the negative effects of crises. Efficient emergency operationsnot only safeguard human lives and material assets but also ensure the continuity of essential servicesand facilitate recovery following emergency events.The article presents the results of an analysis ofcivil-military interaction in crisis management using the example of the 2024 floods in Lower Silesia.Proper crisis management has a major impact on the perception of state and local administrations,improving public trust and maintaining operational stability even under the most difficult conditions.The study emphasises the importance of synergy between civilian institutions and military structuresin the face of flood risk. With the increasing number of natural disasters, emergencies and terroristthreats, effective coordination of activities is becoming crucial. Conducting participant observation,the author examined civil-military interaction in emergency management, focusing on its role inimproving the effectiveness of rescue operations and civil protection.The research process used a qualitative methodology, including a case study of Flood 2024, interviewswith key stakeholders and observation of activities during flood. The results indicate the importanceof joint procedures, training and communication systems that enable efficient exchange ofinformation. The author’s direct involvement in flood control operations enabled the collection ofvaluable empirical data and facilitated detailed observation of the interactions between localgovernmental bodies and military forces. The collected data gave the analysis a practical dimensionand allowed the insightful identification of problems and opportunities to improve interaction inemergency situations. The analysis took into account practical problems arising from the lack ofeffective coordination and systemic barriers that impede smooth operation in emergency situations.Particular emphasis was placed on integrating communication systems, standardizing procedures,and conducting joint exercises to improve the effectiveness of cooperation.</ns3:p>