Integrated Farming System to Mitigate Climate Change Impact on Horticulture in India

Abstract— This research examines the function of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) in the sustainable agricultural approach which address the ill effects of changing climatic conditions on horticulture crops in India. It analyses the various elements of IFS across different agro-climatic regions and assesses its potential to strengthen farmers' resilience against unpredictable weather events like droughts and floods. The study utilizes secondary data from governmental reports, international organizations, academic research, and case studies, employing a descriptive methodology to evaluate environmental and socio-economic advantages, significant obstacles to implementation, and strategies for successful execution. The results indicate that IFS enhances resource efficiency, improves soil health, and promotes biodiversity, while also diversifying income streams, boosting food security, and creating job opportunities. However, widespread adoption is hindered by factors such as lack of awareness, financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to institutional support. The study concludes that a region-specific, policy-driven, and technologically enabled approach—supported by training, financial aid, and market linkages—is vital for scaling up IFS practices across India. This transformation is essential to achieving long-term agricultural sustainability, climate resilience, and rural development.