REDEFINING DENTIN BONDING INTERFACES: ADVANCES IN ETCHING TECHNIQUES, SURFACE MODIFIERS, AND MONOMER CHEMISTRY

Adhesive dentistry is rapidly expanding, with significant efforts to enhance the mechanical and bonding characteristics of adhesive materials. There has been significant research carried out worldwide to develop materials which are versatile, easy to use, and reliable. Recent Advancements include improvements in etching strategies and the incorporation of various monomers, nanoparticles, antibacterial agents, and biomolecules. These innovations are aimed to achieve simple, reliable bonding to the tooth substrate without compromising the properties of individual materials. Despite these advancements, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews that provide a narrative overview of the latest developments in dental adhesives. This review paper aims to bridge this gap by providing an overarching review of the latest advancements in the field of dentin bonding agents.