Factor analysis of the digital transformation of healthcare in the Republic of Kazakhstan

This study analyzes the main drivers of healthcare digital transformation in Kazakhstan and provides recommendations to improve organizational and economic mechanisms for digital technology implementation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the factors of digital transformation of healthcare in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the dynamics of digitalization of the industry and, based on the results of multifactorial economic and statistical analysis and trend modeling, to develop sound organizational and economic mechanisms and practical recommendations for accelerated implementation of digital technologies in the healthcare system. The methodology combines economic and statistical analysis, logical evaluation of digital components, and a systems approach. Key methods include data grouping, synthesis, deduction, abstraction, comparative and factor analysis, and mathematical forecasting. The findings highlight critical drivers: investment in information and communication technologies (ICT), digital literacy, medical research and development, and innovation activity. A multifactor regression model confirmed the strong impact of ICT spending and research on transformation levels. Trend-based forecasting showed favorable prospects for ICT investment growth in healthcare. To accelerate digitalization, Kazakhstan should expand ICT investment, develop innovative healthcare infrastructure, and strengthen digital skills among medical staff and the public. Effective policy, regulatory improvements, and support for advanced technologies are essential to ensure sustainable modernization of the healthcare system.