Epoch And Psychopathology Among Adolescents of Matrilineal and Patrilineal Societies in Meghalaya

The present study was carried out to examine the predictive role of positive psychological traits (EPOCH—Engagement, Perseverance, Optimism, Connectedness, and Happiness) in relation to psychopathology among adolescents from matrilineal and patrilineal societies in Meghalaya, India. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,156 adolescents (645 matrilineal; 511 patrilineal) using standardized assessment tools. Analyses revealed that adolescents from matrilineal societies reported higher levels of positive traits and substance abuse disorder, whereas adolescents from patrilineal societies showed greater vulnerability to oppositional defiant disorder and suicide. Regression results identified happiness and perseverance as the most consistent protective factors. These findings underscore the importance of culturally sensitive mental health strategies that foster universal protective traits while addressing society-specific vulnerabilities.