The Silent Strength of India's White Revolution: Buffaloes

Buffaloes are known as Black gold and Asian economy and the buffaloes played a significant role in dairy development role in India. India ranks first in the world in terms of milk production, contributing about 22% of global production. Murrah is one of the best buffalo breeds which is known for its high milk production and other important breeds are Surti, Mehsana, Jaffarabadi, Nili-Ravi and Bhadawari which are well known for its milk production and draught purpose. The white revolution started by AMUL and implemented by NDDB through operation flood (1970-1996), is the world’s largest dairy development program. Buffalo milk is highly nutritious which contain more energy, protein and fat. Moreover, buffalo milk is composed of high number of vitamins, minerals, SNF and total solids. Government programs and research support have played a significant role in enhancing the buffalo sector in India. Buffaloes also hold immense promise for future potential and growth in India’s dairy industry which meets the growing demand for value added dairy products.