Compact hybrid reluctance based tip/tilt actuator for large range fast steering mirrors

This work presents a compact tip/tilt fast steering mirror (FSM) based on a linearized hybrid reluctance actuation topology. The actuation principle is analyzed using a magnetic equivalent circuit model and finite-element method simulations. The proposed design achieves a large range of ± 5 / 10 deg (mechanical/optical) with an optical aperture of 1x1.5 inch, delivering higher torque and linearity compared to the state of the art. To maintain compactness, the system uses magnetically coupled axes while achieving a decoupling of over 30 dB. Independent control loops for each yield position bandwidths of 1.06 kHz and 1.13 kHz, enabling a precision below 1.2 mdeg, and Lissajous scanning up to 110 Hz with 4 deg. Overall, the compact FSM demonstrates the highest range-bandwidth product (+22%) with the largest range of hybrid reluctance actuated systems. • Design of a compact tip/tilt fast steering mirror with a large range of ± 5 / 10 deg (mechanical/optical). • Highest range-bandwidth product +22% with a position control bandwidth of > 1 kHz and precision of 1.2 mdeg. • The novel tip/tilt hybrid reluctance actuator topology improves linearity and provides high torque.

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Publication Details

Journal
Precision Engineering
Published
2025-09-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2025.09.021
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31
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article

Compact hybrid reluctance based tip/tilt actuator for large range fast steering mirrors

2 citations
Precision Engineering
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
2.31
article

Compact hybrid reluctance based tip/tilt actuator for large range fast steering mirrors

article en
2 citations

Abstract

This work presents a compact tip/tilt fast steering mirror (FSM) based on a linearized hybrid reluctance actuation topology. The actuation principle is analyzed using a magnetic equivalent circuit model and finite-element method simulations. The proposed design achieves a large range of ± 5 / 10 deg (mechanical/optical) with an optical aperture of 1x1.5 inch, delivering higher torque and linearity compared to the state of the art. To maintain compactness, the system uses magnetically coupled axes while achieving a decoupling of over 30 dB. Independent control loops for each yield position bandwidths of 1.06 kHz and 1.13 kHz, enabling a precision below 1.2 mdeg, and Lissajous scanning up to 110 Hz with 4 deg. Overall, the compact FSM demonstrates the highest range-bandwidth product (+22%) with the largest range of hybrid reluctance actuated systems. • Design of a compact tip/tilt fast steering mirror with a large range of ± 5 / 10 deg (mechanical/optical). • Highest range-bandwidth product +22% with a position control bandwidth of > 1 kHz and precision of 1.2 mdeg. • The novel tip/tilt hybrid reluctance actuator topology improves linearity and provides high torque.

Precision EngineeringVol. 97
TU Wien (AT), DSI Informationstechnik (Germany) (DE)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
2.31
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Compact hybrid reluctance based tip/tilt actuator for large range fast steering mirrors · Precision Engineering (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS