A Phenomenological Study on Indian Migrant Workers Working in Doha

Background: Indian migrant construction workers in Doha face numerous challenges related to employment, housing, health, and social adaptation. Understanding their lived experiences is essential to inform policies and interventions aimed at improving their well-being. Objectives: To explore the lived experiences of Indian migrant workers in Doha, identify the challenges they face, and understand their adaptation strategies. Methods: A qualitative, descriptive phenomenological design was used. In-depth interviews were conducted with 150 purposively selected Indian construction workers at Jana’s Construction Company, La Plage-South-05, Pearl-Qatar. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Results: Seventeen major themes and thirty-two subthemes were identified. Key themes included job insecurity, financial strain, language barriers, overcrowded housing, limited healthcare access, and both mental and physical health issues. Workers reported feelings of anxiety, isolation, and exhaustion. However, peer support networks and gradual cultural integration were noted as positive coping mechanisms. Long-term exposure to poor working and living conditions contributed to cumulative health issues. Conclusion: Indian migrant workers in Doha endure significant hardships that impact their psychosocial and physical health. These findings highlight the urgent need for improved mental health services, stable employment policies, better living conditions, and culturally appropriate healthcare access.