EFFECT OF BHUMYAMALAKI CHURNA WITH TANDULODAKA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KAPHAJ YONIVYAPAD: A LITERARY REVIEW

Kaphaj Yonivyapad, a subtype of Yonivyapad described in Ayurvedic texts, is marked by symptoms such as thick, white, mucous-laden vaginal discharge (Shweta Picchila Srava), itching (Kandu), and a feeling of heaviness in the vaginal region (Yoni Gaurava). In modern clinical terms, this condition may correlate with disorders like vaginal candidiasis, chronic cervicitis, and non-specific vaginitis. Ayurvedic treatment strategies focus on herbs that alleviate Kapha dosha, possess antimicrobial (Krimighna) effects, and offer vaginal cleansing (Yonishodhaka) actions. One such herb is Bhumyamalaki (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.), recognized for its Tridoshahara qualities, particularly its Kapha-Pittahara action. When used in combination with Tandulodaka (rice-washed water)—a vehicle known for its cooling (Sheeta) and light (Laghu) properties—the formulation is believed to deliver enhanced therapeutic results. This critical review compiles classical Ayurvedic references, pharmacological evaluations, and recent scientific studies to examine the efficacy of this traditional combination in the management of Kaphaj Yonivyapad.