Convergence of local eigenvector processes of generalized Wigner matrices

We prove convergence of eigenvector processes of the form $(\sqrt{N}\langle \mathbf{u}_k,A_t\mathbf{u}_k\rangle)_{t\in[0,1]}$ where $\mathbf{u}_k$ is a bulk eigenvector of generalized Wigner matrices and $(A_t)$ a family of symmetric matrices with bounded norm and Hölder regularity. We give explicit examples of limiting processes and prove that a large class of Gaussian process with Hölder-continuous covariance function can be obtained as such a limit using its Karhunen--Loève expansion. The proof is based on the multi-dimensional convergence proved Benigni and Cipolloni (2024) and a tightness criterion proved using Hölder regularity of the observables.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-23
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Public Procurement and Policy
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Convergence of local eigenvector processes of generalized Wigner matrices

ArXiv.org
Public Procurement and Policy
article

Convergence of local eigenvector processes of generalized Wigner matrices

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Abstract

We prove convergence of eigenvector processes of the form $(\sqrt{N}\langle \mathbf{u}_k,A_t\mathbf{u}_k\rangle)_{t\in[0,1]}$ where $\mathbf{u}_k$ is a bulk eigenvector of generalized Wigner matrices and $(A_t)$ a family of symmetric matrices with bounded norm and Hölder regularity. We give explicit examples of limiting processes and prove that a large class of Gaussian process with Hölder-continuous covariance function can be obtained as such a limit using its Karhunen--Loève expansion. The proof is based on the multi-dimensional convergence proved Benigni and Cipolloni (2024) and a tightness criterion proved using Hölder regularity of the observables.

ArXiv.org
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Public Procurement and Policy
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Convergence of local eigenvector processes of generalized Wigner matrices · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS