Spectral theory of Schrödinger operators with potentials that are measures supported on ${\Bbb N}$

We discuss spectral properties of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a potential of the form $\sum V(n)δ(x-n)$. Our main result says that the absolutely continuous spectum of such an operator covers an interval $[α^2,β^2]$, if $V\in \ell^4$ and the Fourier series $\sum e^{2i kn}V(n)$ is a function of $k$ that is square integrable over $[α,β]$. We prove that this result is sharp by constructing examples of potentials $V\notin\ell^2$ for which the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator is singular.

Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-09-24
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
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article

Spectral theory of Schrödinger operators with potentials that are measures supported on ${\Bbb N}$

ArXiv.org
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
article

Spectral theory of Schrödinger operators with potentials that are measures supported on ${\Bbb N}$

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Abstract

We discuss spectral properties of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a potential of the form $\sum V(n)δ(x-n)$. Our main result says that the absolutely continuous spectum of such an operator covers an interval $[α^2,β^2]$, if $V\in \ell^4$ and the Fourier series $\sum e^{2i kn}V(n)$ is a function of $k$ that is square integrable over $[α,β]$. We prove that this result is sharp by constructing examples of potentials $V\notin\ell^2$ for which the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator is singular.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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Spectral theory of Schrödinger operators with potentials that are measures supported on ${\Bbb N}$ · ArXiv.org (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS