D2.3 Analysis of the impact of monitoring management on biodiversity

The primary objective of this report is to assess whether empowering Farmer Clusters to set their own biodiversity targets and implement locally appropriate, biodiversity-friendly farming practices could lead to measurable improvements in biodiversity at the landscape scale. To test this hypothesis, a Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) experimental design was employed, incorporating appropriate control sites for ten of the eleven participating FCs.