A Comparative Analysis of Gender-Based Perceptions on the Impact, Utility, and Potential Risks of Health Applications and Wearable Devices in Healthcare Management

ABSTRACTThe rapid growth of digital health technologies, including mobile health apps, wearable devices, and online platforms, has changed how people take care of themselves and manage their health. However, factors like gender and age can affect how people adopt, perceive, and continue to use these technologies. This study aimed to compare usage patterns and perceptions of mobile health apps, wearable devices, and online health resources among young adults (18–40 years) and middle-aged adults (41–65 years) in India. A cross-sectional survey included 300 participants, equally representing both age groups. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis used descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to identify associations. The survey showed high reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha at 0.88. Young adults preferred mobile apps and wearable devices mainly for fitness and diet tracking, while middle-aged adults favoured online health resources. Gender differences appeared, as females were more likely to use health apps, and males tended to adopt wearable devices more frequently. Participants noted barriers such as technical issues, lack of motivation, and privacy concerns. While most outcomes regarding health management were positive, some expressed worries about becoming overly dependent on technology and experiencing fewer interactions with doctors. The adoption and usage of digital health technologies are significantly influenced by age and gender. Ongoing reliance raises concerns that highlight the need for better usability, personalised features, and strong data protection to enhance user engagement and ensure privacy.