Climate Changes the Law Enforcement Paradigm

This paper explores the impacts of climate change for law enforcement, particularly in rural areas. It begins by discussing the main contours of climate change – its causes, consequences, and acceleration – and the ramifications of these for humans, environments and the diverse species sharing our planet. The consequences of climate change are reflected in climate-induced migration, conflicts over scarce resources, and securitisation of food, water, and land. The paper considers these contemporary issues and developments from the point of view of the challenges facing police and allied agencies. A major strategic shift in law enforcement responses to climate change and environmental protection is needed. The discussion focusses on the implications of climate change for activities such as preventing harm, combatting crime, and engaging in emergency management, and the diverse enforcement configurations that are required in responding to complex social and biophysical transformations. Innovative thinking and proactive policies are needed to prepare for the calamities rapidly unfolding as well as taking advantage of new opportunities for achieving social and ecological justice.