Migrants of the russian-Ukrainian war: demographic and psycho-social consequences

The article focuses on the urgent issues arising from the mass migration of Ukraine's population due to the russian-Ukrainian war. It highlights the tragic experiences of compatriots fleeing during the occupation and the destruction of their country's infrastructure, illustrating the broader phenomenon of forced migration. The study presents the socio-economic impacts, population changes before and after the invasion, miscalculations in emigration, and the scale and conditions of Ukrainians' displacement. It describes one vulnerable group within the community – refugees – who share a common status as displaced persons and face similar challenges. The article examines the placement of these individuals in Europe, the granting of asylum, their lives abroad, and the assistance programs available from various countries. It discusses the importance of returning victims to their homeland and developing strategies to restore the economy and stability after the conflict. General recommendations for encouraging their safe return are also provided. Military conflicts invariably affect society's mental health, leading to reactions of shock, aggression, and negative consequences in people's lives. The article describes several cases of mental health issues among refugees. Migrant problems remain a pressing challenge, as successful adaptation, future planning, and active societal engagement depend largely on their actions. The analysis reveals a significant demographic decline and a structural imbalance within Ukraine's population, exacerbated by the exodus of women and children of reproductive age. Specific mental health challenges faced by displaced persons, including anxiety, panic attacks, and social disadaptation, are explored in detail. The authors conclude by proposing concrete measures for stimulating re-evacuation, such as international cooperation for reconstruction, job creation, and simplified reintegration programs for returning families. Overall, the article serves as a comprehensive review. Keywords: demographic situation, refugees, migration, population, statistical service, international legislation.