Linking Economic Inequality with the Escalation of Family Conflicts in Yobe State, Nigeria

This study investigates the link between economic inequality and the escalation of family conflicts in Yobe State, Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods design, 360 households were surveyed across three local government areas, and 24 in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions were conducted. Quantitative findings reveal that households earning below ₦30,000 monthly and experiencing food insecurity were significantly more prone to quarrels, domestic violence, and marital instability. Logistic regression analysis confirmed that food-insecure households were 2.6 times more likely to experience domestic violence than food-secure households. Qualitative findings highlight that resource scarcity fuels spousal disputes, gendered burdens, and parent–child tensions. The results support the Family Stress Model, which posits that economic deprivation heightens familial stress and conflict. Policy recommendations emphasise reducing inequality through targeted social protection, improving livelihood opportunities, and strengthening family welfare services. This study contributes to the understanding of how structural economic challenges translate into micro-level household conflicts in conflict-prone contexts.