Paracetamol-induced Lyell syndrome in a 3-year-old child: A case report and review of the literature

Lyell's syndrome (LS), also known as toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), is a rare but severe drug-induced mucocutaneous eruption that can be fatal. Although it is a well-known condition in adults, its incidence in children is considerably lower. Among the drugs associated with LS, paracetamol (acetaminophen) is infrequently implicated. We present the case of a 3-year-old male who developed LS following paracetamol administration. This case highlights the importance of early recognition, prompt treatment, and the need for heightened awareness regarding the potential for severe adverse reactions to commonly used medications in pediatric populations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17200229
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
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article

Paracetamol-induced Lyell syndrome in a 3-year-old child: A case report and review of the literature

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Paracetamol-induced Lyell syndrome in a 3-year-old child: A case report and review of the literature

article en

Abstract

Lyell's syndrome (LS), also known as toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), is a rare but severe drug-induced mucocutaneous eruption that can be fatal. Although it is a well-known condition in adults, its incidence in children is considerably lower. Among the drugs associated with LS, paracetamol (acetaminophen) is infrequently implicated. We present the case of a 3-year-old male who developed LS following paracetamol administration. This case highlights the importance of early recognition, prompt treatment, and the need for heightened awareness regarding the potential for severe adverse reactions to commonly used medications in pediatric populations.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd (MA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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