Enhancing engineering research productivity through institutional reform: Evidence from Faculty and Industry Engagement in Nigerian HEIs

This paper offers a comprehensive review of the Nigerian university research landscape, drawing on insights from a Royal Academy of Engineering–HEPSSA-supported needs assessment survey. The study conducted across three Nigerian universities is focused on understanding the current state of research engagement and productivity, identifying key barriers, and proposing strategies for institutional reform. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods, the survey captured the perspectives of 150 academics and 50 industry professionals. Key findings reveal a significant research productivity gap, primarily driven by inadequate funding, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of a cohesive research culture. A disconnect between academia and industry was also identified, limiting students' exposure to real-world applications and innovation. Recommendations for reform include the implementation of performance-based research incentives, the establishment of dedicated offices for academia-industry collaboration, and the strategic upgrading of research infrastructure. Despite limitations in sample size and disciplinary focus, the study offers a valuable foundation for institutional reform and policy direction within Nigerian universities, providing a roadmap for fostering a more dynamic and globally competitive research environment.