Roadmaps, White Paper and Value Added Reports v4

This report provides a comprehensive and consolidated overview of outcomes, future trends, lessons learned, and best practices from past and current security research projects focused on the protection and resilience of Europe’s Critical Infrastructures (CI) and Critical Entities (CE). Special attention is given to the technological, industrial, legal, and ethical dimensions that shape the evolving landscape of CIP/CIR. As the latest instalment in the EU-CIP series of Roadmaps, White Papers, and Value-Added Reports, this edition builds on previous analyses by aggregating new insights from stakeholder surveys and expert consultations. These efforts illuminate current gaps, emerging needs, and stakeholder-driven visions for advancing CIP and CIR from multiple perspectives.