A note on Ficus krishnae C. DC. (Moraceae): Mythology of Lord Krishna & Sudama

Ficus krishnae, commonly known as Krishna Fig or “Makhan-katori” (Krishna’s butter cup), is a distinctive fig (Moraceae) notable for its pouch-shaped (cup-like) leaves and its strong cultural associations with the childhood pastimes of Lord Krishna. Present works consolidates existing knowledge on the taxonomy, morphology, distribution, ecology, ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and cultural significance of F. krishnae. Research gaps and conservation concerns are also discussed. The folklore linking the unusual leaf form to Krishna’s butter-stealing legends is widespread across India and is important in the species’ horticultural and devotional use. However, historical textual links do not explicitly mention this plant by botanical name. The present study highlights its importance and draws attention towards its sustainable utilization and conservation activities.