A Study on the Perspectives and Authenticity Awareness of Domestic and Foreign Tourists on the DMZ Border Area: Application of Evidence Theory

This study examines the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) as an experiential space shaped by tourists’ perspectives rather than a static symbol of division. Grounded theory was applied to analyze interviews with 30 tourists from Korea, China, and the U.S. Findings indicate cultural and emotional differences in perceptions of the DMZ. Korean tourists viewed it as educational but emotionally detached. Chinese tourists showed historical interest but faced language barriers. American tourists approached with curiosity yet questioned commercialization. Themes of authenticity, political symbolism, empathy, and immersion emerged. The DMZ is reconceptualized as a site where diverse perspectives intersect. Theoretically, the study highlights the interpretive and processual nature of tourism experiences.Practically, it suggests tailored content, immersive programs, and feedback systems by nationality.