Fabrication and Installation of Automatic Water Level Recorder through Global System for Mobile (GSM)

There are so many factors that contribute to water stress, including poor management of water distribution. These fluctuations are important to be known, as the properties of lake and river shores are significantly affected by the changes in water levels. An automatic water level recorder in this condition is essential for proper distribution of water to the fields, and for researchers to get the data via mobile. A system comprising of an Arduino Nano (open source), water-level sensor (float/magnetic sensor and ultrasonic sensor), and GSM module was proposed in this study to monitor the water level of a water body. The device performed very well in both good network areas, and bad network areas with an R2value of 1.0 for the float sensor, and 0.9996 for the ultrasonic sensor. All the sensors were reliable and accurate, whereas in case of bad network areas the SMS received was delayed at an average of 5.7 minutes. This delay can only cause some issues whenthe data is needed on an immediate basis. The study concluded that the device built is reliable and can be used for the real-time monitoring of water levels.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development
Published
2025-04-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33411/ijist/202572733740
Primary Topic
Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Fabrication and Installation of Automatic Water Level Recorder through Global System for Mobile (GSM)

International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development
Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures
article

Fabrication and Installation of Automatic Water Level Recorder through Global System for Mobile (GSM)

article en

Abstract

There are so many factors that contribute to water stress, including poor management of water distribution. These fluctuations are important to be known, as the properties of lake and river shores are significantly affected by the changes in water levels. An automatic water level recorder in this condition is essential for proper distribution of water to the fields, and for researchers to get the data via mobile. A system comprising of an Arduino Nano (open source), water-level sensor (float/magnetic sensor and ultrasonic sensor), and GSM module was proposed in this study to monitor the water level of a water body. The device performed very well in both good network areas, and bad network areas with an R2value of 1.0 for the float sensor, and 0.9996 for the ultrasonic sensor. All the sensors were reliable and accurate, whereas in case of bad network areas the SMS received was delayed at an average of 5.7 minutes. This delay can only cause some issues whenthe data is needed on an immediate basis. The study concluded that the device built is reliable and can be used for the real-time monitoring of water levels.

International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development
Sindh Agriculture University (PK)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Geodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures
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Fabrication and Installation of Automatic Water Level Recorder through Global System for Mobile (GSM) · International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS