Therapeutic Potential of Allium Fistulosum in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus: A Comprehensive Review

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease itidentify by increased in hyperglycemia its results to impaired insulin secretion and action. That increasing global prevelance for diabetes and the necessity it produces novel it describes cost effective and Diabetes is becoming more and more common in worldwide, which calls for the creation of innovative, affordable, and secure treatment options. The Welsh onion, or Allium fistulosum, is a species of the Allium genus that has long been used for its anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, and hypoglycemic effects.Through a variety of mechanisms, including improving insulin sensitivity, regulating glucose metabolism, and lowering oxidative stress, recent research has investigated its potential to improve diabetic conditions.This review supports Allium fistulosum's role as a promising supplemental agent in the management of diabetes by thoroughly evaluating its phytochemical constituents, pharmacological actions, and potential mechanisms through which it may exert antidiabetic effects.