Studying the impact of space weather on human health

From the perspective of modern researchers, it is important to study the influence of space weather on the human body in order to develop modern medicine and explore extraterrestrial space further. Changes in gravity, geomagnetic activity, and solar radiation can directly affect the human body's systems, influencing the course of physiological processes under extreme conditions. In this paper, we conducted a literature review of scientific research published over the past five years to identify controversial and under-researched aspects of this topic. The research conducted by scientists has advanced significantly and allows us to better understand the overall picture of how heliogeophysical factors contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases and psycho-emotional conditions.