THE PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL PARTY DIVISION AND THEIR MANIFESTATION IN UZBEKISTAN'S MULTI-PARTY SYSTEM

This article thesis explores the principles of political party division into right, left, and centrist orientations, and analyzes their manifestation in Uzbekistan’s multi-party system. Examines the theoretical foundations of party classification, tracing the historical origins of the left – right spectrum and its role in structuring modern political systems. And applies this theoretical framework to Uzbekistan, reviewing the emergence of political parties since independence, their ideological orientations, and the specific features of party competition.