ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ МЕТОД НАБЛИЖЕНОГО РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ ЗАДАЧІ ЦІЛОЧИСЛОВОГО ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ

Context. There are certain methods for finding the optimal solution to integer programming problems. However, these methods cannot solve large-scale problems in real time. Therefore, approximate solutions to these problems that work quickly have been given. It should be noted that the solutions given by these methods often differ significantly from the optimal solution. Therefore, the problem of taking any known approximate solution as the initial solution and improving it further arises.Objective. Initially, a certain approximate solution is found. Then, based on proven theorems, the coordinates of this solution that do not coincide with the optimal solution are determined. After that, new solutions are found by sequentially changing these coordinates. The one that gives the largest value to the functional among these solutions is accepted as the final solution.Method. The method we propose in this work is implemented as follows:First, a certain approximate solution to the problem is established, then the numbers of the coordinates of this solution that do not coincide with the optimal solution are determined. After that, new solutions are established by sequentially assigning values to these coordinates one by one in their intervals. The best of the solutions found in this process is accepted as the final innovative solution.Results. A problem was solved in order to visually illustrate the quality and effectiveness of the proposed method.Conclusions. The method we propose in this article cannot give worse results than any approximate solution method, is simple from an algorithmic point of view, is novel, can be easily programmed, and is important for solving real practical problems.