Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Peripheral Vascular Disease in Surgical Patientsl

Background: Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a common manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis affectingthe peripheral arteries, leading to ischemic symptoms predominantly in the lower limbs. This study aims toevaluate the clinical profile and risk factors associated with PVD in patients presenting to the surgery department.Methods: This observational study included patients diagnosed with PVD based on clinical examination andDoppler studies in Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur,Bihar, India for one year. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, comorbidities, and risk factors wereanalyzed.Results: Among 150 patients studied, the majority were males with a mean age of 58 years. Smoking, diabetesmellitus, and hypertension were the predominant risk factors. Intermittent claudication was the most commonpresenting symptom, and lower limb arteries were most frequently involved.Conclusion: PVD commonly affects elderly males with multiple cardiovascular risk factors. Early detectionthrough clinical and Doppler evaluation is vital for effective management and reducing morbidity.