Orchestras, Conservatories, and Cultural Diplomacy: Institutional Pathways of Czech–Turkish Musical Relations

This study investigates the institutional role of orchestras and conservatories in shaping Czech–Turkish cultural diplomacy throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, with Prague and Ankara serving as central hubs of musical life. A qualitative, historical-comparative methodology was employed, drawing on archival documents, cultural agreements, and secondary literature in musicology and international relations. Case studies included orchestral tours, conservatory exchanges, and bilateral cultural agreements. Therefore these is no specific dataset involded