The role of fans in sustainable sports development in European professional football: A systematic review on environmental sustainability

This study explores the role of fans as stakeholders in European football clubs in the context of environmental sustainability. By conducting a systematic literature review, it examines how fan behavior contributes to carbon emissions while also offering potential for sustainable action. The review identifies key research themes, highlights the mutual influence between fans and clubs, and outlines opportunities for football organizations to foster sustainable practices through targeted strategies and communication.