IBN KHALDUN'S RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS: IN ORGANIC CONNECTION WITH THE LEGACY OF AL-FARABI, IBN SINA, AND IBN RUSHD

In this article, Ibn Khaldun’s historical and philosophical views are analyzed in terms of their place in the development of the social sciences. The influence of the ideas of Plato, Aristotle, al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Ibn Rushd on the thinker’s worldview, as well as their integration with Islamic thought, is demonstrated. Ibn Khaldun’s perspectives on society, the state, moral values, the soul, and spirituality are interpreted as a unique conception that bridges Eastern and Western intellectual traditions. The article also highlights the role of religious values in the process of spiritual renewal during the post-independence period.