PLASTIC WASTE DISPOSAL PRACTICES AND THEIR DETERMINANTS AMONG HEALTH WORKERS AT CHUKWUEMEKA ODUMEGWU OJUKWU UNIVERSITY, AWKA

Improper disposal of plastic waste has become a significant global environmental concern, exacerbated by the increased production of single-use personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical plastic waste can contain infectious or toxic substances, posing serious health risks to healthcare workers, waste handlers, and the general public if not properly managed. This study assessed the proper disposal of healthcare plastic waste among healthcare workers at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Amaku, Awka, Anambra State. A total of 712 staff were selected using simple random sampling without replacement to minimize bias. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square and regression, were conducted to determine associations and predictability of disposal practices. Findings revealed that 302 respondents (42.4%) disposed of plastic waste properly, while 410 respondents (57.6%) practiced improper disposal. Factors contributing to improper disposal included lack of proper waste management infrastructure, inadequate healthcare policies, and limited awareness of safe disposal methods. The study recommends that healthcare workers consistently utilize proper disposal methods and that hospital management enforce effective waste management protocols to protect both human health and the environment.