More on genuine multientropy and holography

By generalizing the construction of genuine multientropy <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:msup><a:mrow><a:mi>GM</a:mi></a:mrow><a:mrow><a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo><a:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo></a:mrow></a:msup></a:mrow></a:math> for genuine multipartite entanglement proposed in the previous paper [Genuine multi-entropy and holography, .], we give a prescription on how to construct <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mrow><f:msup><f:mrow><f:mi>GM</f:mi></f:mrow><f:mrow><f:mo stretchy="false">(</f:mo><f:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">)</f:mo></f:mrow></f:msup></f:mrow></f:math> systematically for any <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</k:mi></k:math>. The crucial point is that our construction naturally fits to the partition number <n:math xmlns:n="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><n:mi>p</n:mi><n:mo stretchy="false">(</n:mo><n:mi mathvariant="monospace">a</n:mi><n:mo stretchy="false">)</n:mo></n:math> of integer <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><s:mi mathvariant="monospace">a</s:mi></s:math>. For general <v:math xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><v:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</v:mi></v:math>, <y:math xmlns:y="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><y:mrow><y:msup><y:mrow><y:mi>GM</y:mi></y:mrow><y:mrow><y:mo stretchy="false">(</y:mo><y:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</y:mi><y:mo stretchy="false">)</y:mo></y:mrow></y:msup></y:mrow></y:math> contains <db:math xmlns:db="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><db:mi>N</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">(</db:mo><db:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">)</db:mo><db:mo>=</db:mo><db:mi>p</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">(</db:mo><db:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">)</db:mo><db:mo>−</db:mo><db:mi>p</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">(</db:mo><db:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</db:mi><db:mo>−</db:mo><db:mn>1</db:mn><db:mo stretchy="false">)</db:mo><db:mo>−</db:mo><db:mn>1</db:mn></db:math> number of free parameters. Furthermore, these give <ob:math xmlns:ob="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ob:mi>N</ob:mi><ob:mo stretchy="false">(</ob:mo><ob:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</ob:mi><ob:mo stretchy="false">)</ob:mo><ob:mo>+</ob:mo><ob:mn>1</ob:mn></ob:math> number of new diagnostics for genuine <tb:math xmlns:tb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><tb:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</tb:mi></tb:math>-partite entanglement. Especially for <wb:math xmlns:wb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><wb:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</wb:mi><wb:mo>=</wb:mo><wb:mn>4</wb:mn></wb:math> case, this reproduces not only the known diagnostics pointed out by Balasubramanian [Multiboundary wormholes and holographic entanglement, .], but also a new diagnostics for quadripartite entanglement. We also study these <zb:math xmlns:zb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><zb:mrow><zb:msup><zb:mrow><zb:mi>GM</zb:mi></zb:mrow><zb:mrow><zb:mo stretchy="false">(</zb:mo><zb:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</zb:mi><zb:mo stretchy="false">)</zb:mo></zb:mrow></zb:msup></zb:mrow></zb:math> for <ec:math xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ec:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</ec:mi><ec:mo>=</ec:mo><ec:mn>4</ec:mn></ec:math>, 5 in holography and show that these are of the order of <hc:math xmlns:hc="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><hc:mi mathvariant="script">O</hc:mi><hc:mrow><hc:mo stretchy="false">(</hc:mo><hc:mn>1</hc:mn><hc:mo>/</hc:mo><hc:msub><hc:mi>G</hc:mi><hc:mi>N</hc:mi></hc:msub><hc:mo stretchy="false">)</hc:mo></hc:mrow></hc:math> both analytically and numerically. Our results give evidence that genuine multipartite entanglement is ubiquitous in holography. We discuss the connection to quantum error correction and the role of genuine multipartite entanglement in bulk reconstruction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-09-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/x76v-mr6n
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.92
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article

More on genuine multientropy and holography

4 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
9.92
article

More on genuine multientropy and holography

article en
4 citations

Abstract

By generalizing the construction of genuine multientropy <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:msup><a:mrow><a:mi>GM</a:mi></a:mrow><a:mrow><a:mo stretchy="false">(</a:mo><a:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">)</a:mo></a:mrow></a:msup></a:mrow></a:math> for genuine multipartite entanglement proposed in the previous paper [Genuine multi-entropy and holography, .], we give a prescription on how to construct <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mrow><f:msup><f:mrow><f:mi>GM</f:mi></f:mrow><f:mrow><f:mo stretchy="false">(</f:mo><f:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</f:mi><f:mo stretchy="false">)</f:mo></f:mrow></f:msup></f:mrow></f:math> systematically for any <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</k:mi></k:math>. The crucial point is that our construction naturally fits to the partition number <n:math xmlns:n="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><n:mi>p</n:mi><n:mo stretchy="false">(</n:mo><n:mi mathvariant="monospace">a</n:mi><n:mo stretchy="false">)</n:mo></n:math> of integer <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><s:mi mathvariant="monospace">a</s:mi></s:math>. For general <v:math xmlns:v="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><v:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</v:mi></v:math>, <y:math xmlns:y="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><y:mrow><y:msup><y:mrow><y:mi>GM</y:mi></y:mrow><y:mrow><y:mo stretchy="false">(</y:mo><y:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</y:mi><y:mo stretchy="false">)</y:mo></y:mrow></y:msup></y:mrow></y:math> contains <db:math xmlns:db="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><db:mi>N</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">(</db:mo><db:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">)</db:mo><db:mo>=</db:mo><db:mi>p</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">(</db:mo><db:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">)</db:mo><db:mo>−</db:mo><db:mi>p</db:mi><db:mo stretchy="false">(</db:mo><db:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</db:mi><db:mo>−</db:mo><db:mn>1</db:mn><db:mo stretchy="false">)</db:mo><db:mo>−</db:mo><db:mn>1</db:mn></db:math> number of free parameters. Furthermore, these give <ob:math xmlns:ob="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ob:mi>N</ob:mi><ob:mo stretchy="false">(</ob:mo><ob:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</ob:mi><ob:mo stretchy="false">)</ob:mo><ob:mo>+</ob:mo><ob:mn>1</ob:mn></ob:math> number of new diagnostics for genuine <tb:math xmlns:tb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><tb:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</tb:mi></tb:math>-partite entanglement. Especially for <wb:math xmlns:wb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><wb:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</wb:mi><wb:mo>=</wb:mo><wb:mn>4</wb:mn></wb:math> case, this reproduces not only the known diagnostics pointed out by Balasubramanian [Multiboundary wormholes and holographic entanglement, .], but also a new diagnostics for quadripartite entanglement. We also study these <zb:math xmlns:zb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><zb:mrow><zb:msup><zb:mrow><zb:mi>GM</zb:mi></zb:mrow><zb:mrow><zb:mo stretchy="false">(</zb:mo><zb:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</zb:mi><zb:mo stretchy="false">)</zb:mo></zb:mrow></zb:msup></zb:mrow></zb:math> for <ec:math xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ec:mi mathvariant="monospace">q</ec:mi><ec:mo>=</ec:mo><ec:mn>4</ec:mn></ec:math>, 5 in holography and show that these are of the order of <hc:math xmlns:hc="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><hc:mi mathvariant="script">O</hc:mi><hc:mrow><hc:mo stretchy="false">(</hc:mo><hc:mn>1</hc:mn><hc:mo>/</hc:mo><hc:msub><hc:mi>G</hc:mi><hc:mi>N</hc:mi></hc:msub><hc:mo stretchy="false">)</hc:mo></hc:mrow></hc:math> both analytically and numerically. Our results give evidence that genuine multipartite entanglement is ubiquitous in holography. We discuss the connection to quantum error correction and the role of genuine multipartite entanglement in bulk reconstruction.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(6)
National Institute of Technology, Yuge College (JP), National Tsing Hua University (TW), Instituto de Física Teórica (ES), Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (JP), New York University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
9.92
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