Evaluating Extreme Weather and Climate Adaptation Concerns for Corn and Soybean Farmers

Corn and soybeans are the most economically valuable crops in Minnesota and represent significant land usage in the state with farmers reporting 14.5 million acres of corn and 7 million acres of soybeans planted in 2024. Continued warming and fluctuations between extreme weather events driven by climate change are expected to increase pest pressure, flood damage, and risk of heat stress for crops and farmworkers. Six climate-conscious commercial corn and soybean farmers located predominantly in southern Minnesota were interviewed to understand their perceived extreme weather and climate impacts, farm management responses to these conditions, and risk management concerns for their farm’s future. These semi structured interviews were recorded, transcribed, and underwent a preliminary analysis of key concerns to ground the development of an interactive decision-making tool. The goal of this research is to help farmers and their agricultural advisors assess their agricultural risks due to climate change and the actions they can take to prepare for Minnesota’s extreme weather and climate impacts. We expect that findings from our research will inform our ability to advise on best climate preparedness practices for short term (in season), mid-term (1-3 years), and long term (10-15 year) time horizons.