EVALUATION OF THE USE OF CONTRACEPTIVES AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the use of contraceptives among female students at the University of Abuja, focusing on their knowledge, attitudes, and factors influencing contraceptive use. The research explores the types of contraceptives commonly used, the level of awareness regarding their effectiveness, and the barriers to consistent use. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, with questionnaires administered to a sample of female students across various faculties. Data analysis revealed that while the majority of respondents had basic knowledge of contraceptives, misconceptions and social stigma remain significant barriers to effective use. The study highlighted the role of education, accessibility, and peer influence in shaping contraceptive behaviours. Recommendations include enhanced health education programs and the need for accessible reproductive health services to promote informed decision-making. This research contributes to understanding the reproductive health needs of female students and offers strategies to improve contraceptive uptake and safe practices. KEYWORDS: Contraceptives, Behaviour, Female, Influence Awareness, Attitude INTRODUCTION The use of contraceptives has become an essential aspect of reproductive health management worldwide, especially among sexually active individuals. Globally, the importance of contraceptive use in preventing unintended pregnancies and reducing the risks associated with unsafe abortions is well-documented (World Health Organization, 2020). In many parts of the world, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, the adoption of contraceptive methods has been emphasized in various health policies and programs. The need for widespread contraceptive use is more pressing due to high rates of unintended pregnancies, maternal mortality, and unsafe abortion practices (National Population Commission, 2018). The World Health Organization (2020) highlighted that contraception plays a vital role in family planning, allowing individuals to determine the timing and spacing of their pregnancies, thereby improving maternal and child health outcomes. Contraceptives are crucial component of reproductive health management and have long been recognized as essential in preventing unintended pregnancies and reducing the risks associated with unsafe abortions. Globally, contraceptive use has proven to be an effective means of controlling fertility rates, empowering women, and promoting public health. According to Sedgh, Singh & Hussain (2017), in developing regions like Sub-Saharan Africa, reproductive health programs have emphasized the need for modern contraceptive methods as a way to curb population growth, improve women's health, and support economic development.