AWARENESS, BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS MONKEYPOX AMONG RESIDENTS OF EWU-OTOR COMMUNITY IN UGHELI SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, DELTA STATE

ABSTRACT Introduction: Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is closely related to the variola virus responsible for smallpox. This study aims to assess the awareness, behaviours and perceptions toward Monkeypox among residents of Ewu-Otor community. Methods: A descriptive study design was employed, utilising structured questionnaires distributed to 341 residents in Ewu-Otor community, Ugheli South. The questionnaire assessed awareness, behaviours and perceptions towards monkeypox among residents in Ewu-Otor community. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select respondents from the community. Results: The findings showed that most residents were aware of monkeypox, correctly recognising it as common in Middle Eastern countries (90.0%, M = 0.90, SD = 0.30) and as a contagious viral disease (87.4%, M = 0.87, SD = 0.33). Most residents also demonstrated positive behaviour towards monkeypox, with 82.7% agreeing that they would avoid contact with animals that might carry the virus (M = 0.83, SD = 0.38). Regarding perceptions of risk, 86.51% believed the global population could effectively control monkeypox (M = 2.84, SD = 0.42), while 96.48% agreed it could add extra pressure on healthcare systems in affected countries (M = 2.96, SD = 0.18). Conclusion: Findings from this study suggest the need for more targeted educational interventions to enhance awareness and correct misinformation about monkeypox. Keywords: Monkeypox, Perceptions, Behaviour, Virus .....